• Materializing Memory and Sanctifying Place – Jewish Sephardic Heritage in Contemporary Spain

  • Threads of Identity – The Evolution of Israeli Fashion and the Attempt to Create a National Dress

  • The Written Silent, the Visible Absence, and the Text in the Written after 1945 – Materiality of Catastrophe, Exile and Belonging in Barbara Honigmann’s Writings

  • Processing Loss and Fostering Resilience – Jewish and Female Sculptural Strategies of Coping with the 20th Century

  • Shattered Objects, Shattered Spaces – The Destruction of Jewish Homes in the November Pogroms of 1938

  • Corresponding with history – Jewish Postage Stamp Collectors and Jewish Emancipation

  • Nation-Building and Cultural Heritage – The Making of the Jewish National Library in Jerusalem, 1892–1948

  • Soviet Jewish Objects – Mark Zhitnitskii’s Album ‘Voina 1941-1945’ (mid-1980s)

  • DVARIM POLANIM – Material Culture and the Changing Identity of Polish Jews in Israel across the 20th Century

  • Texting Boundaries – Postcards and Postcarding Practices on the Verge

  • Between Ruins and Revival – Jewish Identity and Material Heritage in Post-Communist Poland

  • Places of Jewish Knowledge – The Wissenschaft des Judentums and its Material Sites in Berlin’s Urban Landscape, 1871–1961

  • Simmering Belongings – Jewish Foodways in Socialist Yugoslavia

  • Traces of belonging(s) – on the materiality of the imprisonment experience of Jewish women in the Ravensbrück women’s concentration camp

  • Puppets, Dolls, and Performing Objects of the Holocaust

  • History in Real Time – Collecting and Curating Contemporary Objects in Jewish Museums

  • Private Photography and Family Albums of Jews in Germany after 1945

  • Matters of Presence – Conservation and the Afterlives of Jewish Objects

  • Excitement, Uncertainty, and Nostalgia – Everyday Objects of Soviet-Jewish Refuseniks

  • Aufbau im Übergang – Curt Wormann and the Jewish National and University Library between Nation-building and Cultural Diplomacy

  • Jewish Antiquarian Bookshops in Nazi-occupied Netherlands

  • To Change, Question, and Criticize – Concepts of a ‘Werk’ and Concepts of Objects in Illustrated Magazines in Berlin and Vienna during the 1920s.

  • Surviving Images – Phantoms of a lost past

  • “Mes poumons comme les rouleaux de la Thora” – Towards a Poetics of the Trace: Jewishness, Exile, and Writing in the Work of Hélène Cixous

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Nation-Building and Cultural Heritage – The Making of the Jewish National Library in Jerusalem, 1892–1948

The main aim of the project is to explore the history of the Jewish National Library in Jerusalem (JNL) from its establishment in 1892 until 1948, i.e., in the period prior to the foundation of the State of Israel. The project seeks to examine the role played by the JNL in the creation of Jewish national culture in the Yishuv. It aims to capture how the rapidly changing political and social reality in Palestine of the first half of the 20th century was reflected in the development of the library, how the tensions and conflicts that emerged with the successive waves of Jewish immigration were negotiated by its subsequent managers, and what was the model of national heritage that the library sought to advance through its book collections and everyday activity. In particular, the project will discuss the role of the JNL in the secularisation of Jewish culture while exploring some major debates—for instance, on the adequate relation between the sacred and the profane, on the primacy of the scientific over the popular, on the monolingual or multilingual character of the library, or on the library’s relation to the Arab culture in Palestine—that marked its history until 1948. Simultaneously, the project will investigate the connections between the JNL and other libraries and cultural institutions in Europe, especially during some major upheavals of the century, among them World War I, the economic depression of the 1930s, the Nazi rise to power in Germany, World War II, and the Holocaust. By placing the history of the JNL in this dual—both national and transnational—framework, the project strives to enrich the historical knowledge on nation-building and cultural heritage as they evolved in the Yishuv, and to shed new light on the influence of European nationalism on Jewish nation- and heritage-building.

  • Anna Holzer-Kawałko

    Modern Jewish History, Hebrew University of Jerusalem