• Materializing Memory and Sanctifying Place – Jewish Sephardic Heritage in Contemporary Spain

  • Threads of Identity – The Evolution of Israeli Fashion and the Attempt to Create a National Dress

  • The Written Silent, the Visible Absence, and the Text in the Written after 1945 – Materiality of Catastrophe, Exile and Belonging in Barbara Honigmann’s Writings

  • Processing Loss and Fostering Resilience – Jewish and Female Sculptural Strategies of Coping with the 20th Century

  • Shattered Objects, Shattered Spaces – The Destruction of Jewish Homes in the November Pogroms of 1938

  • Corresponding with history – Jewish Postage Stamp Collectors and Jewish Emancipation

  • Nation-Building and Cultural Heritage – The Making of the Jewish National Library in Jerusalem, 1892–1948

  • Soviet Jewish Objects – Mark Zhitnitskii’s Album ‘Voina 1941-1945’ (mid-1980s)

  • DVARIM POLANIM – Material Culture and the Changing Identity of Polish Jews in Israel across the 20th Century

  • Texting Boundaries – Postcards and Postcarding Practices on the Verge

  • Between Ruins and Revival – Jewish Identity and Material Heritage in Post-Communist Poland

  • Places of Jewish Knowledge – The Wissenschaft des Judentums and its Material Sites in Berlin’s Urban Landscape, 1871–1961

  • Simmering Belongings – Jewish Foodways in Socialist Yugoslavia

  • Traces of belonging(s) – on the materiality of the imprisonment experience of Jewish women in the Ravensbrück women’s concentration camp

  • Puppets, Dolls, and Performing Objects of the Holocaust

  • History in Real Time – Collecting and Curating Contemporary Objects in Jewish Museums

  • Private Photography and Family Albums of Jews in Germany after 1945

  • Matters of Presence – Conservation and the Afterlives of Jewish Objects

  • Excitement, Uncertainty, and Nostalgia – Everyday Objects of Soviet-Jewish Refuseniks

  • Aufbau im Übergang – Curt Wormann and the Jewish National and University Library between Nation-building and Cultural Diplomacy

  • Jewish Antiquarian Bookshops in Nazi-occupied Netherlands

  • To Change, Question, and Criticize – Concepts of a ‘Werk’ and Concepts of Objects in Illustrated Magazines in Berlin and Vienna during the 1920s.

  • Surviving Images – Phantoms of a lost past

  • “Mes poumons comme les rouleaux de la Thora” – Towards a Poetics of the Trace: Jewishness, Exile, and Writing in the Work of Hélène Cixous

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Shattered Objects, Shattered Spaces – The Destruction of Jewish Homes in the November Pogroms of 1938

The November Pogroms of 1938 marked a critical escalation in the persecution of Jews in National Socialist Germany. While the destruction of synagogues and businesses has been widely studied, targeted violence against private Jewish homes remains under-researched. This project addresses that gap by investigating the deliberate and systematic destruction of domestic spaces during the pogroms.

Based primarily on survivor accounts, the study examines how violence entered domestic spaces and how Jewish individuals and families experienced this targeted assault on their homes. My focus is on the practice of violence within private spaces, its long-term consequences for those affected, and the pogrom’s significance as a turning point in the escalation of National Socialist persecution.

The central research questions are: How did the violent, systematic destruction of Jewish private homes and personal belongings during the November Pogroms affect Jewish individuals and families? What does this reveal about the nature of antisemitic pogrom violence in private spaces?

This project draws on the theoretical intersection of material culture, spatial history, and violence studies. A central aspect of the research is the relationship between space and objects within Jewish homes, exploring the meaning of ownership, the loss of belongings, and the psychological and social rupture this caused. The destruction of furniture, religious artifacts, and everyday objects was not incidental, but rather a core element of the violence — a material and symbolic attack on identity and belonging.

Rather than viewing the home merely as a site of pogrom violence, this research highlights its key significance for the individual as a place of privacy, rest, and belonging. It argues that violence against domestic space cannot be separated from violence against individuals: by destroying the objects that shaped everyday life, perpetrators aimed to destabilize the foundations of Jewish existence.

  • Kathrin Hansen

    Modern Jewish History, Dubnow Institute