• Materializing Memory and Sanctifying Place – Jewish Sephardic Heritage in Contemporary Spain

  • Threads of Identity – The Evolution of Israeli Fashion and the Attempt to Create a National Dress

  • The Written Silent, the Visible Absence, and the Text in the Written after 1945 – Materiality of Catastrophe, Exile and Belonging in Barbara Honigmann’s Writings

  • Processing Loss and Fostering Resilience – Jewish and Female Sculptural Strategies of Coping with the 20th Century

  • Shattered Objects, Shattered Spaces – The Destruction of Jewish Homes in the November Pogroms of 1938

  • Corresponding with history – Jewish Postage Stamp Collectors and Jewish Emancipation

  • Nation-Building and Cultural Heritage – The Making of the Jewish National Library in Jerusalem, 1892–1948

  • Soviet Jewish Objects – Mark Zhitnitskii’s Album ‘Voina 1941-1945’ (mid-1980s)

  • DVARIM POLANIM – Material Culture and the Changing Identity of Polish Jews in Israel across the 20th Century

  • Texting Boundaries – Postcards and Postcarding Practices on the Verge

  • Between Ruins and Revival – Jewish Identity and Material Heritage in Post-Communist Poland

  • Places of Jewish Knowledge – The Wissenschaft des Judentums and its Material Sites in Berlin’s Urban Landscape, 1871–1961

  • Simmering Belongings – Jewish Foodways in Socialist Yugoslavia

  • Traces of belonging(s) – on the materiality of the imprisonment experience of Jewish women in the Ravensbrück women’s concentration camp

  • Puppets, Dolls, and Performing Objects of the Holocaust

  • History in Real Time – Collecting and Curating Contemporary Objects in Jewish Museums

  • Private Photography and Family Albums of Jews in Germany after 1945

  • Matters of Presence – Conservation and the Afterlives of Jewish Objects

  • Excitement, Uncertainty, and Nostalgia – Everyday Objects of Soviet-Jewish Refuseniks

  • Aufbau im Übergang – Curt Wormann and the Jewish National and University Library between Nation-building and Cultural Diplomacy

  • Jewish Antiquarian Bookshops in Nazi-occupied Netherlands

  • To Change, Question, and Criticize – Concepts of a ‘Werk’ and Concepts of Objects in Illustrated Magazines in Berlin and Vienna during the 1920s.

  • Surviving Images – Phantoms of a lost past

  • “Mes poumons comme les rouleaux de la Thora” – Towards a Poetics of the Trace: Jewishness, Exile, and Writing in the Work of Hélène Cixous

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Aufbau im Übergang – Curt Wormann and the Jewish National and University Library between Nation-building and Cultural Diplomacy

My project explores the life and work of the German-Jewish librarian Curt David Wormann (1900–1991), with a focus on his pivotal role in shaping the Jewish National and University Library (JNUL) after 1945. Born in Berlin, Wormann held various positions within the city’s library system, eventually serving as the founding director of the Kreuzberg Municipal Library, before being dismissed by the Nazis in April 1933. Shortly after, he and his wife emigrated to Mandatory Palestine where Wormann was appointed Director of the JNUL in 1947. In the two challenging decades that followed the establishment of the State of Israel, Wormann played a key role in establishing and advancing both the JNUL and the broader library system in Israel. Through an exploration of Wormann’s biography, this study illuminates the evolving role of the JNUL in Israel from 1947 to 1968, marking the end of his tenure.

Through the lens of Wormann’s life and work, the study examines the translocation of books salvaged from Europe and brought to Israel, exploring how the JNUL sought to become the material and intellectual heir of European Jewry after the Shoah, and the controversies surrounding this process. Against this backdrop, a special focus lies on the library’s significance for the nascent Israeli state and society, particularly in the processes of nation-building and the formation of Israel’s collective identity through the collection, organization, and dissemination of texts.

Additionally, the project delves into Curt Wormann’s role in cultural diplomacy during the 1950s and 1960s, exploring how books served as a bridge for reestablishing cultural and scientific ties between Israel and Germany before formal diplomatic relations were established. Lastly, the study situates Wormann’s contributions within the broader history of librarianship in Israel, particularly through his engagement with UNESCO and his study visits to the United States.

  • Leon Christopher Thiel

    Modern German Literature and Literary Theory, Leipzig University