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Image for cluster memory

Traces of belonging(s) – on the materiality of the imprisonment experience of Jewish women in the Ravensbrück women’s concentration camp

From 1939 to 1945, around 20,000 women who were considered Jewish under the Nuremberg Race Laws were imprisoned in the Ravensbrück women’s concentration camp. Within the camp’s internal, anti-Semitic prisoner society, they were at the bottom of the hierarchy. Other Jewish women were imprisoned as communists, Red Army soldiers, or “asocials,” among other attributions. Material traces of all of them remain precarious.

The museological collection of the Ravensbrück Memorial Archive now contains around 2,000 objects from the camp period, including clothing, drawings, texts, miniatures, jewelry, address books, and cookbooks. However, the collection is strongly influenced by the political context of its creati- on during the GDR era and, with a few exceptions, bears witness mainly to the experiences of the women imprisoned as communists.

Therefore, starting my research project, I am searching for traces. What things determined the everyday life of Jewish women in the camp? What things expressed subjectivity and belonging, created room for maneuver, allowed resistance to break through? What traces make this legible today? And what do these traces of the other mean for the ethics of their memory?

Particular attention will be paid to deconstructing the collectives and categories of imprisonment constructed by the SS. Although the SS’s will to exterminate was directed at a Jewish collective, Jewish women were also imprisoned outside of this categorization which, from an intersectional point of view, in the historical reconstruction of their persecution, has often led to the significance of their Jewishness, the meaning being Jewish had for them, and their sense of belonging, being rendered completely invisible. My project seeks to expand historical knowledge about the experience of imprisonment in the Ravensbrück camp, the self-image of belonging, and the agency of Jewish women prisoners beyond traditional subject categorizations by finding and reading their material traces.

  • Ricarda Rogalla

    Holocaust Studies, Jewish History and Contemporary Jewry, Hebrew University of Jerusalem